Journal: EMBO Reports
Article Title: DJ‐1 depletion prevents immunoaging in T‐cell compartments
doi: 10.15252/embr.202153302
Figure Lengend Snippet: A Expression level of CD31 among total blood or splenocyte CD4 T cells of 45‐week‐old (left) and young (right) mice. B Representative flow‐cytometry plots of CD44 and CD62L expression on total CD4 T cells of 45‐week‐old Dj‐1 KO and age‐ and sex‐matched WT mice (young KO, n = 5; young WT, n = 5; 45‐week‐old KO, n = 8; 45‐week‐old WT, n = 6; for 45‐week‐old mice, data pooled from 2 independent experiments; of note, more than one pLNs might be taken from several mice). C, D Percentages of CD44 low CD62L high (Tn) (C) and CD44 high CD62L low (Tem) (D) cells among total CD4 T cells of spleen and pLNs from young and 45‐week‐old Dj‐1 KO and WT littermates. E Representative histogram overlay of PD‐1 expression among total CD4 T cells in spleen of 45‐week‐old mice (left panel) and percentages of PD‐1 + cells among total CD4 T cells (right panel). F Representative histogram overlay of CTLA‐4 expression among total CD4 T cells in spleen of 45‐week‐old mice (left panel) and percentages of CTLA‐4 + cells among total CD4 T cells (right panel). G Percentages of Ki‐67 + cells among total CD4 T cells. H IFN‐γ production in CD4 T cells of spleen and pLNs after in vitro stimulation using 50 ng/ml of PMA and 750 ng/ml of ionomycin for 5 h. I The selected significantly enriched GO‐terms and pathways among the downregulated genes in CD4 Tconv cells from 45‐week‐old Dj‐1 KO mice versus the age‐ and gender‐matched WT littermates from microarray analysis (upper panel). Lower panel, volcano plot shows both downregulated and upregulated differentially expressed genes in splenic CD4 T cells from three 45‐week‐old Dj‐1 KO mice versus three age‐matched WT littermates. The dashed line in y axis corresponds to the value of 1.3 ( P = 0.05), while the two dashed lines in x ‐axis correspond to −1 and 1 (change fold = 2). A two‐tailed Student t ‐test was used to calculate the P values (for detailed microarray analysis method, refer to Materials and Methods). J, K Comparison of naive CD4 (Tn) mitochondrial mass (mito mass, J) and membrane potential (mito potential, K) of young and 45‐week‐old Dj‐1 KO and WT mice. L, M Comparison of CD4 Tem mitochondrial mass (mito mass, L) and membrane potential (mito potential, M) of young and 45‐week‐old Dj‐1 KO and WT mice. SP and LN represent spleen and lymph nodes, respectively. Data information: results represent at least four (B–G) and three (J–M) independent experiments. Data are mean of biological replicates ± SD. Each biological replicate indicates the measurement from one individual mouse. The P ‐values are determined by a two‐tailed un‐paired Student’s t ‐test. n.s. or unlabeled, not significant, * P ≤ 0.05, ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.001, and **** P ≤ 0.0001.
Article Snippet: Spleens and peripheral lymph nodes (pLN) were collected and stored in the ice cold flow‐cytometry staining (FCM) buffer [Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ free PBS (Lonza, BE17‐516F) with 2% inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 2 mM EDTA, pH 8.0].
Techniques: Expressing, Flow Cytometry, In Vitro, Microarray, Two Tailed Test